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Make your own functioning compass

1 Comment Preschool, Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade

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Do you know how to make a compass? I had long heard that it was possible to make a functioning compass using a magnet and a needle, but I had my doubts about how well it would work. Well, it turns out that my doubts were misplaced because it was surprisingly easy do make a compass using some simple materials from around our home!

As part of our geography studies, my kids have been learning about directionality. Since they had worked with a real compass and knew how to use it, I thought it might be fun for them to try making their own compass. Fortunately, not only was it fun, but it was really simple too!

Note: You can find more kid-friendly geography activities on my geography unit study page. 

Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

To make our compass, we gathered the following materials:

  • A magnet wand
  • A small cork
  • A blunt needle (use caution when allowing children to handle needles)
  • A compass (we used a compass I’ve had since I was a kid, but if I was going to buy a compass I would consider this Backyard Safari compass)
  • A bowl of water (the larger the bowl, the better)
  • Scotch tape
 
Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

The first step was to rub the needle against the magnet. I don’t know the minimum amount of rubbing required, but both of my kids rubbed for about 10 or 15 seconds.

The purpose of rubbing the needle against the magnet is to magnetize the needle. As explained in this article, a compass is like a lightweight magnet that detects the magnetic fields of the earth. The magnetized needle of a compass, then, always points to magnetic north. By rubbing our needle against a magnet, we magnetized it just like the needle of a compass.

Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

The second step was to tape our now magnetized needle to something that floats. We had a small cork laying around, and we used scotch tape to tape the needle to the cork.

Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

Once our needle was secured to the cork, we dropped it into the bowl of water. We watched in amazement as the needle briskly turned so that one end was pointing north.

Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

Wondering if it was a fluke, we dropped the needle in over and over again, and each time the result was the same. The needle would turn until it was pointing north.

Make your own compass! You can make a functioning and accurate compass using basic materials found in your home. Learn how with this simple tutorial! #geography #handsonscience || Gift of Curiosity

And that is how you make a compass. Easy peasy!

More geography resources

More geography posts from Gift of Curiosity:

  • Books about maps and globes
  • Montessori mapping activities
  • Montessori directionality activities
  • Introduction to land, air, and water
  • Montessori continents activities
  • Teaching the continents by making a globe
  • Montessori animals and their continents
  • Montessori landform activities
  • Montessori continents and world map printables

You can find more kid-friendly geography activities on my geography unit study page and my Geography Activities for Kids Pinterest Board.

Filed Under: Preschool, Kindergarten, 1st Grade, Geography, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, Science

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Reader Interactions

1 Comment

  1. The Grade 3 Teacher

    March 29, 2015 at 11:09 am

    This was a great post! I will definitely be sharing this. Thanks for sharing.

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